Religion and Social Growth

Religion can both retard and enable social growth. Religion, as we discussed in our first few classes, brings people together and gives a sense of community. Major social change is rarely brought about by a single person, so a large group of individuals with similar, strong beliefs is extremely likely to have an influence on society and social growth. Religion plays a large role in society today, and in most cases, large-scale social change has a religious following or support from the religious groups themselves. In addition, as evidenced by Margaret Fell’s argument for more women’s rights, individuals can use religion as a whole to influence social change. Many activists use religious quotes, etc. to enhance their arguments, because religion is relatively universal, and most everyone can relate in some sense.

Religion can also hinder social change. With a great sense of community within religious groups, also comes a sense of exclusiveness. Some religious groups feel that they are the sole children of God, and that their personal beliefs are superior to all others. While many of these groups use their feelings of superiority to bring group unity in a positive way, others become stuck in their own opinions and close their minds to any other position. When this happens, it is difficult for social change to occur. Progressive issues, such as abortion and gay marriage, have trouble gaining unanimous support, because religious beliefs and social issues conflict. Religion can both facilitate and inhibit social growth in a society.